Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Critical Debates in Design | Task 5: Two Responsible Designers

Valerie Casey


In my search of designers with strong ethics I came across the founder of an international coalition I heard of before which is the Design Accord. Her name is Valerie Casey.

Valerie Casey is a globally recognized designer and innovator. Casey consults with start-ups, governments, and companies all over the world on challenges ranging from creating new products and services, to transforming organizational processes and behaviors. She had workded with industry leaders like Microsoft, Samsung, Cisco and Johnson & Johnson among others.

Adopters of the Design Accord commit to the idea of creating positive social and environmental impact. They must publicly declare their participation in the accord, initiate a dialogue about environmental responsibility with every client, put programs in place to reduce their carbon footprint annually, and teach employees about the importance of sustainable values in design.

Consultancies that have adopted the Designers Accord must research and suggest more environmentally friendly solutions to their clients and try to convince them of the importance of using them. 



The Designers Accord, in addition to specific guidelines for firms and companies, has a five-point code of conduct: 
 
  • Do no harm
  • communicate and collaborate
  • Keep learning, keep teaching
  • Instigate meaningful change
  • Make theory action

Casey says: “I hope that in next few years, these principles will be so integrated into the way people think about and practice design that it won't be necessary to have the Designers Accord. As a designer, I feel a responsibility to make positive social impact. Designers are a community of activists, not aestheticians.”

Sources:




Dimitris Kanellopoulos

He is a graphic designer from Greece who has created several posters that show his views in different social issues. His opinion is expressed in a very simple, powerful way. The message does come across showing his compromise.








Sources:

Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Critical Debates in Design | Task 4: Corporate Social Responsibility

Corporate social responsibility is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. The goal of CSR is to embrace responsibility for the company's actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore, CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest by encouraging community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the public sphere, regardless of legality. CSR is the deliberate inclusion of public interest into corporate decision-making.


Big corporations are way too powerful to be allow to operate without thinking in the social and environmental impact they have. It seems just fair that they incorporate CSR to their practice. It can be a way of distracting or compensating public opinion though as the company may also be engaged with harmful business activities on regular bases.

Based on my online research I would say that Cannon has a good and very complete CSR policy. They include in their policy a wide variety of areas like environmental care, social welfare, humanitarian aid and disaster relief, arts and culture, science and education and workplace.

I consider my responsibility as a designer to be environmentally conscious and not to do anything against my own moral principles and political views. As a product and graphic designer I realize that my projects might be manufactured or printed spending a lot or resources so it is my duty not to put anything out there that is knowingly not a good solution, it is not offering anything innovative or doesn't optimize resources. It is important for me not to get involved with any company or individual that don't respect human rights or is prejudicial to the environment.

Sources: 



Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Critical Debates in Design | Task 3: Motion Graphics

The world of motion graphics is now more open and democratic than ever because technology and knowledge is more accessible so it's easier for anybody to create a good piece with creativity and few resources.

It seems to me that there are two main trends; one is about recreating a digital, crisp look, with the most amazing effects making the most of the modern technology, and another one that is about going back to basic animation techniques, creating pieces with a more organic, crafted look. In any case, it is very common to mix media like 3d graphics or cartoons with real image.

In cinema, after the movie Avatar by James Cameron, many movies have been released using the same 3d technology. In this case, it has been used to make a fantastic world look real and believable. I think that trend is going to continue but those movies will also have to have a good script that justifies the use of digital effects and 3d filming technology.

Here there is a number of different international top design studios specialized in motion graphics.

Studios:



The following is the trailer of an animated movie made with peanuts.



Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Critical Debates in Design | Task 2: The Cologne-Bonn Airport Signage


Logo

The sign system of the Cologne-Bonn Airport in Germany is not just signage but a complex system of communication based on pictograms that covers many things like wayfinding, of course, staff uniforms, interactive services, merchandising,etc. This distinctive system is also an important part of the airport fresh and friendly identity.

Cologne-Bonn Airport

The use of pictograms and colour for the airport signage makes it a very immediate and international communication system. Those are very important aspects of an airport wayfinding system as it can be a huge place with many people from all over the world trying to orient themselves, quite often in a hurry. 

Departures panel

Information desk

Bus stop

Floor signs

Departures entrance


Signs on the runway

Decorated plane

As far as my research can go I think this is quite a strong sign system. It is important to remember that for a sign system in order to be effective it is very important that it is well applied in the physical space and well maintained. Misplaced, broken, redundant or scarce signs can be very confusing.

It has been designed by In Two Design in cooperation with Ruedi Baur et Associés in 2003. 
 
Symbols

Stationery

iPod app

Sources
 
Designers:


Airport official website:

iPod app:

Others:


Tuesday, February 8, 2011

20 typefaces in the environment

We were asked to take photos of typefaces in the environment so I came up with this combination of pictures taken recently for this purpose and during the whole of my stay in the UK so far.


I chose five of these pictures to work with during a workshop in the class.

 
I selected these five not because I consider them to be the best of the lot but because of different reasons and see what comes out of this selection.


Critical Debates in Design | Task 1: Two Typefaces


Trebuchet


Trebuchet is a sans-serif typeface designed by Vicent Connare for Microsoft in 1996 in order to improve screen readability. Its name comes from the medieval catapult to “launch words across the Internet”.

Serif fonts and many others created for printing purposes are usually not good typefaces for screen use as the letterforms can dilute due to the screen resolution and the serifs appearance may vary, thickened, making the letters confusing. It is a web safe font, with fairly wide spacing, very easy to read that comes with the Microsoft Windows software.

The designer wanted to create a modern open humanistic feel with glyph specific features. A typeface with large x-heights and open rounded features, which are the same requirements as the typefaces used for signage have, so it is less harsh and friendlier.

I like that Trebuchet, while being appropriate for an extended texts, still manages to keep a distinctive feel so it is practical and not boring.


Sources:



Rockwell

Rockwell is a geometric slab serif design or Egyptian. Another simple font with a lot of personality. It has strong angular serifs and imperceptible stroke weight changes wielding good line-flow, but with a certain harshness.

There are nine different weights within the Rockwell typeface family. A light version works well in extended texts while a bold one can really make an impact as a headline or short slogan.

The typeface was designed at the Monotype foundry's design studio in 1934.

Sources:

Getting it right with type by Victoria Squire.

Thursday, January 20, 2011

My RSA | Critical Reflection


My initial approach to the brief was by mapping, letting flow all my thoughts and knowledge of the subject and everything related. I chose to work on the brief called “Make something disappear” which is about reducing the negative impact of any product or designing a way of doing without it always taking in account the possible consequences. I started analysing why it is important to deal with this issue and the current situation. I wonder what, how and why do we waste, how do we manage waste globally, individually and legally. I also mapped about other existing products or systems that were created with the aim of making something more sustainable and weather they work effectively and why.

During this process of mapping I spotted one simple daily habit that generates a lot rubbish. It was the habit of drinking on the go using disposable paper cups what called my attention.

Doing desktop research I discovered that there are products in the market trying to solve this problem. Those products are different models of reusable cups. I investigated how these cups might be used and created a scenario about it. It also was part of my investigation to get to know the position of the coffee shops, the companies creators of these objects and the potential users in this matter.

Beside the desktop research, I talked to an employee in a coffee shop to know what do they do when a client goes and asks his drink to be served in a reusable cup and to a company that created and sells one of this cups which is, in my opinion, one of the most practical and complete in the market right now.

In order to know about the user/client position, I tried myself one of the reusable cups and talked informally to friends and other people who uses the same and other reusable cups. I also enquired people through a questionnaire about their current habits and the idea of using reusable cups.

The idea of designing a reusable cup better than any other in the market came to me early in the project but as the time went by it seemed something not worthy. It was because it is very difficult to satisfied every costumer needs and requirements in just one product. I think that there are existing products that cover what the different consumers think are the most important aspects so they can choose what suits them best.

On the other hand, it seemed more important and necessary to make people aware of the unsustainable of the habit of drinking on the go using disposable cups and that there are ways of not making such a waste. Consciousness-raising is the key here. It is also important to motivate coffee shops to help with the promotion of reusable cups by pointing out that they can save the money of the paper cups with their lids and the possibility of gaining more eco-conscious costumers. In the same way, costumers may get discounts or rewards from those coffee shops plus the personal satisfaction of doing something good for the earth.

At certain point of working on this project I was asked to create a schedule with the organization of my work flow. I have never done that before that moment. I organized myself in an informal way, not noting it down and without planning from the beginning the whole period. It was hard for me to do so as I find difficult to put in words the different stages of the design process but I now see the benefits of it. It makes me realize better of the time I have, the position I am in and to identify the tasks I have to perform. I am going to try to create a schedule for any future project to avoid finding myself without knowing what to do next. I think that to totally avoid those moments is very difficult but at least they can be reduced by researching and experimenting actively even when a good solution doesn't appear close or clearly.

During the project I confirmed how important is to talk with other people as, for example, something that is very obvious for the designer may not be such for another person no implicated in the project.

General speaking, to work on this project has been a very good experience that has made me more aware of the design process and how I am as a designer.





Reference list


Cups

April The Age Melbourne Magazine Page 34


Coffee shops

Tou Jours
The Breakfast Club
Costa Coffee
Starbucks
Caffè Nero
Look Mum No Hands!


Others

The artist Chris Jordan pictures some shocking statistics:

Why coffee lovers are polluting New Zeland:

One business taking responsibility of its own cups: